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Test automation is the practice of using tools and scripts to execute tests automatically, reducing the reliance on repetitive manual testing. It is widely used to validate core functionality, regression scenarios, and critical workflows with greater speed and accuracy, especially in fast-paced development environments.

By automating stable and repeatable test cases, teams can run tests frequently and consistently across builds. This helps detect defects earlier in the development cycle, shortens feedback loops, and supports continuous integration and delivery pipelines. Test automation also improves coverage by allowing teams to test scenarios that would be time-consuming or impractical to execute manually.

Effective test automation focuses on the right balance. Not every test should be automated, and maintaining reliable test suites requires thoughtful design, good data management, and clear ownership. When aligned with overall quality goals, automation complements manual exploratory testing rather than replacing it.

Overall, test automation enables teams to scale their testing efforts, release software faster, and maintain confidence in quality as applications grow in complexity.

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